How To Make An ISP
(simple version)

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Situation

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Situation

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Problems to solve

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Problems to solve: access the Internet

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Problems to solve: reaching your members

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Solution: VPN the easy solution or "virtual ISP"

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Solution: VPN the easy solution or "virtual ISP"

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Solution: VPN the easy solution or "virtual ISP"

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Solution: Wifi

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Example : reseau citoyen

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Example : Guifi

In Catalogne (Spain), also do fiber

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Solution: Backhaul contract

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Other super expensives/complicated solutions


  • wiring the country with coper or fiber (cost billions, legal obstacles)
  • mesh networking : like wifi but super complicated and doesn't scale at all
  • 3G 4G 5G etc ... licence cost millions and are in limited number

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